Sunday, June 16, 2013

Project Report On WATER SAMPLE TESTING for Diploma Students

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ABSTRACT

The purpose of this Water Sample Testing Civil Project is to find out, how the water sample can test. The report starts with introduction and ends with conclusion with experiment report. The report defines the detailed information about water testing with various examples. The report also explains about the quantity of the samples and types of the samples. The Sampling Methods consists of Manual sampling, Automatic sampling and Sorbent sampling, which explain the details of water testing.
The physical and chemical properties of drinking water vary from top to bottom of the depth of the earth, and the time from morning to night. It is therefore difficult to obtain a truly representative sample. We need water for different purposes; we need water for drinking, industry, irrigation, swimming, fishing, etc. Water for various purposes requirements for the composition and purity, and each body of water must be tested regularly to confirm the suitability.
The types of analysis could change from simple field testing for a single analytic to laboratory based multi component instrumental analysis. The analytical process demands sampling and sample storage since changes in composition of water do not stop once the sampling has been taken. Screening is done to ensure that water reaches the laboratory, the same composition as it has occurred during sampling.

Conclusion

The purpose of this project is to better understand environmental impacts of our actions on the local streams and rivers, the scientific studies of water quality and the understanding is to make the significance of the results. Water analysis and monitoring is a very important aspect of water conservation and protection. Water is a vital resource that runs more quickly over time. To ensure continued supply of safe, clean drinking water, we must work together as a community to protect and to this vital resource.

Project Report on Utilization of Copper Slag as Fine Aggregate in Cement Concrete

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Introduction

Copper slag is totally inert material and its physical properties are similar to natural sand. A laboratory study was carried out in the Institute to investigate the potential of using copper slag as a partial replacement of sand in cement concrete. The use of copper slag in cement and concrete provides potential environmental as well as economic benefits for all related industries, particularly in areas where a considerable amount of copper slag is produced. In many countries, there is a scarcity of natural aggregate that is suitable for construction, whereas in other countries the consumption of aggregate has increased in recent years, due to increases in the construction Industry. In order to reduce depletion of natural aggregate due to construction, artificially manufactured aggregate and some industrial waste materials can be used as alternatives.
Thus our project is to utilize the copper slag by the replacement for fine aggregate for maintaining economy and increasing the strength of concrete. By this project we can also solve the problem of disposal of this type of industrial waste. Different types of slag according to the property can be utilized in different purposes. 

ABSTRACT

Copper slag is a by-product obtained during matte smelting and refining of copper. The common management options for copper slag are recycling, recovering of metal, production of value added products such as abrasive tools, roofing granules, cutting tools, abrasive, tiles, glass, road-base construction, railroad ballast, asphalt pavements. Despite increasing rate of reusing copper slag, the huge amount of its annual production is disposed in dumps or stockpiles to date. One of the greatest potential applications for reusing copper slag is in cement and concrete production. Many researchers have investigated the use of copper slag in the production of cement, mortar and concrete as raw materials for clinker, cement replacement, coarse and fine aggregates. The use of copper slag in cement and concrete provides potential environmental as well as economic benefits for all related industries, particularly in areas where a considerable amount of copper slag is produced. This paper reviews the characteristics of copper slag and its effects on the engineering properties of cement, mortars and concrete.

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Project Report On WATER SAMPLE TESTING for Diploma Students

Download File ABSTRACT The purpose of this Water Sample Testing Civil Project is to find out, how the water sample can test. The repor...